最好的大学排名(2023全球大学最新排名)

院校排名网为您带来《最好的大学排名(2023全球大学最新排名)》，本文围绕最好的大学排名,天津最好的大学排名,加拿大就业最好的大学排名展开分析，讲述了关于最好的大学排名,天津最好的大学排名,加拿大就业最好的大学排名相关的内容，希望你能在本文得到想要的信息！



　　牛津大学连续7年全球第一，清北均冲进全球Top20，清华斩获亚洲第一，芝加哥大学跌出全球前10，“退”至第13名。

　　The U.S.'s pre-eminence among the world's top research universities continues to diminish, accordingto a new global ranking, while Chinese universities are on the rise, producing a greater quantity and higher quality of research than ever before.

　　根据一项新的排名，美国在全球顶尖研究型大学中的领先优势继续缩小，与此同时，中国的大学正在崛起，研究数量和质量均高于以往。

　　This year's World University Rankings, released Tuesday by Times Higher Education, a British publication that tracks education, also named University of Oxford in England the world's leading research university for the seventh straight year.

　　《泰晤士高等教育》(Times Higher Education)周二发布了今年的全球大学排名，英国的牛津大学(University of Oxford)连续第七年被评为世界领先的研究型高校。《泰晤士高等教育》是一家追踪教育方面信息的英国出版物。

　　The U.S. and U.K. continue to dominate the upper echelon of the rankings, with the U.S. taking seven of the top 10 slots and Britain three. Oxford is followed by Harvard University, University of Cambridge, Stanford University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, California Institute of Technology, Princeton University, University of California, Berkeley, Yale University and Imperial College London.

　　美国和英国继续占据上述排行榜的前列，前10名中美国占七席，英国占三席。排在牛津大学之后的是哈佛大学(Harvard University)、剑桥大学(University of Cambridge)、斯坦福大学(Stanford University)、麻省理工学院(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)、加州理工学院(California Institute of Technology)、普林斯顿大学(Princeton University)、加州大学伯克利分校(University of California, Berkeley)、耶鲁大学(Yale University)和伦敦帝国学院(Imperial College London)。

　　But among the top 100 universities, the number of those in the U.S. fell to 34 from 43 between 2018 and this year. The number of Chinese universities in the top 100 increased from two to seven.

　　但在排名前100的大学中，美国大学的数量从2018年的43所下降至今年的34所。前100名中的中国大学数量从两所增加到七所。

　　“The data is very clear: America can no longer take for granted its decades long dominance of world higher education and research, and it is China that is leading the challenge,” said Phil Baty, the rankings editor. “If currenttrends remained the same, we would see China overtaking the U.S. in the coming years.”

　　上述排行榜的编辑Phil Baty表示：“这些数据非常清楚地表明：美国不能再想当然地认为其数十年来在世界高等教育和研究领域的主导地位将延续下去，因为中国正带头发起挑战；如果目前的趋势保持不变，再过几年，我们将看到中国超越美国。”

　　The number of Chinese scholarly publications has been growing steadily since the mid-1990s, but as recently as this year it was widely believed in the Western academic community that the quality of Chinese scholarship still lagged behind Western nations.

　　自1990年代中期以来，中国学术出版物的数量一直在稳步增长，但即便近至今年，西方学术界仍普遍认为，中国学术的质量落后于西方国家。

　　Then a paper published this spring in the journal Scientometrics, which studies the quantitative features and characteristics of science and scientific research, found that China has overtaken the U.S. as the world leader in scientific research output of “high impact” studies.

　　今年春季发表在研究科学和科学研究的定量特征和特点的《科学计量学》(Scientometrics)杂志上的一篇论认为，在“高影响力”科学研究产出方面，中国已经超过了美国，成为世界领导者。

　　“It was a real surprise,” said Caroline Wagner, co-author of the paper and a professor at The Ohio State University, who conducts research about science and technology and its relationship to policy.

　　该论的共同作者、俄亥俄州立大学(The Ohio State University)教授Caroline Wagner说：“这真的很让人意外。”Wagner从事有关科学技术及其与政策关系的研究。

　　Not only was China producing more research than the U.S. and Europe overall but a higher percentage of that research was among the top 1% of papers most citedglobally. Dr. Wagner and her colleagues found that China surpassed Europe in high-quality research in 2015 and the U.S. in 2019.

　　中国不仅比美国和欧洲产出了更多的研究，而且在全球被引用最多的1%的论中，中国研究的占比更高。Wagner和她的同事发现，中国的高质量研究在2015年超过了欧洲，在2019年超过了美国。

　　“The work coming out of China is getting better,” said Dr. Wagner. “We are now seeing China able to produce that kind of quality work and they are doing it at scale.”

　　“中国做得越来越好，”Wagner说。“现在我们看到中国有能力实现这种质量的研究工作，而且他们正在大规模从事这种工作。”

　　China's research was concentrated in materials science, chemistry, engineering and mathematics, while U.S. researchers were more prolific in research into clinical medicine, basic life sciences and physics, Dr. Wagner said.

　　Wagner称，中国的研究集中在材料科学、化学、工程和数学方面，而美国研究人员在临床医学、基础生命科学和物理学方面的研究更多。

《最好的大学排名(2023全球大学最新排名)》来自网络，最好的大学排名,天津最好的大学排名,加拿大就业最好的大学排名的观点不代表本网站，仅作参考。