美国stem专业有哪些(美国大学STEM专业有哪些)

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　　美国STEM的含义

　　Proposed by American Department of Education, STEM education is a key national education plan in USA. The four letters in STEM represent Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics respectively, and all the majors concening the four sectors are called STEM majors in USA.

　　STEM教育是由美国教育部提出的国家重点教育规划，STEM的四个字母分别表示科学（Science)，科技(Technology)，机械(Engineering)以及数学(Mathematics)相关的专业都被统成为STEM专业。

　　美国大学的STEM专业及学生优势

　　The majors in STEM are mostly concerning the fields of science, technology and engineering. The majors with the largest enrollment scale and the most applicants in STEM are Electronic Engineering, Computer Science and Mechnical Engineering. Except the three majors mentioned above, some majors such as Biology, Physics, Agricultural Science, Architecture, Data Processing, Petroleum Engineering , Aerospace are all included in the sector of STEM.

　　STEM专业大部分是理工科类的，特别是工科专业中的电子工程、计算机、机械工程，它们是招生规模和申请人数最多的三个STEM专业。除了计算机、电子、机械等常见的STEM专业之外，像生物学、物理学、农业科学、建筑学、数据处理、石油工程、航空航天等专业都属于STEM的范畴。

　　Some majors in the fields of liberal arts or business are also included in STEM, such as some majors concerning finance, namely Financial Engineering, Financial Mathematics, and Business Data Analysis; and some majors concerning Economics are new in STEM, namely Econometrics, Mathematical Economics. Although these majors are relevant to business, they all require strong abilities in mathematics, computer and coding for the applicants.

　　科或者商科的一些专业也在STEM的类别之中，例如金融相关的专业：金融工程，金融数学，商业数据分析等，以及新加入STEM大类的经济学相关专业：计量经济学、数理经济学。虽然这些专业都与商科有很强的关联性，但是对于学生的数理背景、计算机或者编程能力都有很高的要求。

　　Belowing are some STEM majors with brief introduction.

　　以下为您介绍一下一些STEM专业。

　　Computer Science

　　计算机科学专业

　　The applications for Computer Science in American universities account for a large portion of total applications from foreign applicants in recent years. The research domain and application scope of computer science are very wide, so there are many sub-disicplines in computer, such as computer network , Computer Coding, Human-Computer Interaction, Artificial Intelligence, Robot and Computer Graphics.

　　计算机专业在近些年的美国留学申请中一直占据着相当大的比例。计算机的研究领域和应用范围都非常广，因此有非常多的分支，如计算机网络，计算机编程，人机交互，人工智能，机器人，计算机图形等。

　　Electrical Engineering

　　电气工程专业

　　The research directions and fields are numerous in Electrical Engineering, namely Electronics Engineering, Digital Computer, Computer Engineering, Electrical Power Engineering, Communication Engineering, Control System, Robot and Signal Processing.

　　电气工程专业的研究方向和领域也特别多，包含了电子工程，数字计算机，计算机工程，电力工程，通信工程，控制系统，机器人，信号处理等。

　　Business Data Analysis

　　商业数据分析专业

　　The Big Data Technology is developing rapidly in recent years and it mainly focuses on renewing date timely and establishing data monitoring system rapidly. Many companies need relevant professionals to do data analysis and give targeted advices based on the status of companies, so the major of Business Data Analysis becomes hot and popular.

　　由于近几年发展迅速的大数据技术能够及时更新数据并更快地建立起数据监控体系，很多公司需要相关专业人才来做数据分析并针对企业的现状给出针对性的意见，因此商业数据分析这个专业就变得炙手可热了。

　　The focus of business data analysis is to create the largest business value basing on researching data and finding the rules behind data, using the business theories, data analysis, and statistical tools, and the final target is decision optimization. According to reports from Mckinsey，there is a shortage of Data Analyst with 1.5 Million vacant positions in USA.

　　商业数据分析的重心就是研究数据，以商业理论为基础，从数据分析出发，依靠统计工具，以决策优化为目的，洞察数据背后的规律，为商业创造最大价值。根据麦肯锡的报告显示，仅在美国就有150万数据分析师的缺口。

　　Financial Mathematics & Financial Engineering

　　金融数学&金融工程专业

　　Financial Mathematics and Financial Engineering are among the few business majors listed in USA STEM Plan. The two majors concern some professionaly fields widely, such as Finance, Mathematics, Computer, etc. and they focus on solving financial issues through mathmatical Modeling, Rational Analysis, and quantitative and qualitative analysis. Combining the advantages of business and computer, the graduates from this major are favored by large fund companies and investment banks, thus their social status and working income are far above the average level in society.

　　金融数学和金融工程都是为数不多纳入美国STEM计划的商科专业。它们广泛涉及了金融，数学，计算机等专业领域，通过数学建模，理论分析，定量定性分析等来解决金融问题。由于结合了商科与计算机的众多优势，此类专业背景的毕业生受到各大基金投行的钟爱，因此他们的社会地位和薪资待遇都远高于社会平均水平。

　　Biostatistics

　　生物统计专业

　　Biostatistics analyse the issues in biology and Medical Sciencs using statistical methods, and it is a inter-disciplinary major with close relations with data digging and biological information. It is a newly emerging major in USA, and its graduates face much less competitive pressure in finding a job compared with other majors such as Finance or Computer Science.

　　生物统计是通过统计方法来研究分析生物，医学等领域，它属于跨学科专业，与数据挖掘和生物信息专业联系紧密。该专业是美国新兴专业，毕业生在找工作时受到的竞争压力也要比金融或计算机专业小很多。

　　美国相关院校推荐

　　The universities in USA that are traditional strong in Science, Technology and Engineering have popular STEM majors, namely Massachusetts Institute of Technology，California Institute of Technology，Princeton University，Stanford University，Carnegie Mellon University，Rice University and Georgia Institute of Technology, etc. All the univerisites are hard to be enrolled for applicants, they normally regard applicants with solid foundation knowledge in relevant disciplines or majors, strong abilities in the relevant fields and significant academic potential as basically qualified applicants.

　　STEM专业美国大学大多数是传统上理工科很强的大学，比如麻省理工学院、加州理工学院、普林斯顿大学、斯坦福大学、卡内基梅隆大学、莱斯大学、佐治亚理工学院等。这些大学申请难度较大，而且普遍要求学生在相关科目或专业有较好的基础知识、较强的专业能力以及较大的学术潜力。

　　怎么样，看了这么多的关于美国STEM计划的介绍，您是否有相应的感想或计划呢？更多美国教育信息，请关注往期及以后的相关介绍！

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