留学生题库(日本留学考试eju真题)



　　《雅思写作题库高分范文》专栏的初衷是给参加雅思考试的“烤鸭”们提供一些大作文的写作素材，所选题目均为雅思写作题库高频考题，希望对同学们有所帮助。

　　话题一：大学教育的功能（教育类）

　　个人发展 & 社会福祉

　　高频考题2：

　　It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to individual development and the well-being of societies。 What should education consist of to fulfil both these functions

　　高分范文：

　　Education is one of the largest items of government spending。 It is regarded as the pathway[Ray1] to economic prosperity， an instrument for combating unemployment and the driving force behind scientific and technological advance。 Given the importance of education for individuals and society， its scope， constituent[Ray2] s and configuration[Ray3] have long been the subject of research， studies and discussion。

　　教育是政府最大的支出项目之一。它被认为是通往经济繁荣的途径，是解决失业问题的工具，是推动科学和技术进步的动力。鉴于教育对个人和社会的重要性，其范围、组成和结构长期以来一直是研究、研究和讨论的主题。

　　Theoretically， a student is expected to acquire knowledge of a specific subject or profession at school， but throughout the learning process， education should focus on the development of their skills。 A successful school leaver should show exceptional[Ray4] abilities to acquire， organise， interpret[Ray5] ， evaluate and communicate information when graduate。 Similarly， a proficient[Ray6] learner should meanwhile be a resource coordinator and user， proficient in identifying useful resources (such as information and capital) with speed and utilising[Ray7] them to the full advantage[Ray8] 。 A qualified student should also possess[Ray9] some other skills， such as problem solving and critical thinking， which are essential not only for their further education but also for their careers later in life。

　　从理论上讲，学生应该在学校获得特定学科或专业的知识，但在整个学习过程中，教育应该关注他们技能的发展。一个成功的毕业生在毕业时应该表现出获取、组织、理解、评估和交流信息的非凡能力。同样，一个熟练的学习者同时应该是一个资源的协调者和使用者，精通快速识别有用的资源（如信息和资金）并充分利用它们。一个合格的学生还应该具备一些其他技能，比如解决问题和批判性思维，这些技能不仅对他们的继续教育很重要，而且对他们日后的职业生涯也很重要。

　　When students become knowledgeable and resourceful[Ray10] ， they should be equipped with[Ray11] competence that would enhance the transition from school to work。 An excellent learner is admittedly important to society， but more important is his or her productivity[Ray12] 。 Education should absorb new substances and embrace[Ray13] new concepts in order for students to keep in touch with community[Ray14] and have full knowledge of the needs of community。 Besides， a school should facilitate[Ray15] the progress of students in every practical field and give them opportunities to try new tasks and take on new roles。 By enhancing their hands-on skills and job-related skills， schools can foster[Ray16] students‘ and society’s future development and prosperity。

　　当学生变得知识渊博和足智多谋时，他们应该具备提高从学校到工作的过渡能力。诚然，一个优秀的学习者对社会很重要，但更重要的是他或她的生产力。教育要吸收新物质，接受新观念，使学生与社会保持联系，充分了解社会的需求。此外，学校应该促进学生在各个实践领域的进步，给他们尝试新任务和承担新角色的机会。通过提高学生的动手能力和工作相关技能，学校可以促进学生和社会未来的发展和繁荣。

　　To conclude， today‘s students are expected to be versatile[Ray17] ， productive and healthy individuals when they finish schooling。 With society becoming more specialised and economies demanding more skills， students should focus on both theoretical and practical aspects of education。[Ray18] They should lay a stress on[Ray19] physical activities as well。

　　今天的学生被期望在完成学业后成为多才多艺、富有成效和健康的人。随着社会变得越来越专业化，经济对技能的要求也越来越高，学生应该把重点放在教育的理论和实践两个方面。他们也应该重视体育活动。

　　论点

　　The function of education

　　分论点：

　　1。 专业或职业技能（related skills of a specific subject or profession）

　　2。 社会适应能力（social adaptability）

　　3。 身心健康（physical and mental health）

　　重点表达：

　　[Ray1]pathway [Ray1]=path

　　plan of action or way of achieving something行动计划。成功的途径

　　可替换：way

　　[Ray2]constituent

　　one of the parts of something that combine to form the whole成分。构成要素

　　[Ray3]configuration

　　an arrangement of the parts of something or a group of things； the form or shape that this arrangement produces布局。结构。构造。格局。形状

　　[Ray4]exceptional

　　unusually good杰出的。优秀的。卓越的

　　At the age of five he showed exceptional talent as a musician。

　　他五岁时就表现出非凡的音乐才能。

　　同义词：outstanding

　　可替换：good

　　[Ray5]interpret

　　to decide that something has a particular meaning and to understand it in this way把…理解为。领会

　　Her resignation has been widely interpreted as an admission of her guilt。

　　她的辞职已被广泛地理解为她承认罪责。

　　可替换：understand、know

　　[Ray6]proficient

　　able to do something well because of training and practice熟练的。精通的。训练有素的

　　With practice， you should become proficient within six months。

　　通过训练，你会在六个月内达到熟练的程度。

　　可替换：skilled、skilful

　　[Ray7]utilise

　　to use something， especially for a practical purpose使用。利用。运用。应用

　　同义词：make use of

　　可替换：have

　　[Ray8]utilse … to the full advantage 充分利用…

　　[Ray9]possess [Ray9]

　　to have or own something有。拥有

　　He was charged with possessing a shotgun without a licence。

　　他被控无照拥有猎枪。

　　可替换：have、own

　　[Ray10]resourceful

　　good at finding ways of doing things and solving problems， etc。 机敏的。足智多谋的。随机应变的

　　He was amazingly inventive and resourceful， and played a major role in my career。

　　他极具创造力又足智多谋，在我的职业生涯中起了重要的作用。

　　[Ray11]be equipped with。 具备。

　　可替换：have、own

　　[Ray12]productivity

　　the rate at which a worker， a company or a country produces goods， and the amount produced， compared with how much time， work and money is needed to produce them生产率。生产效率

　　Few employers measure employee productivity。很少有雇主衡量雇员的生产力。

　　[Ray13]embrace

　　the act of accepting an idea， a proposal， a set of beliefs， etc， especially when it is done with enthusiasm接受一个想法、提议、一系列信念等的行为，尤其是当它是以热情的方式进行的

　　可替换：accept

　　[Ray14]community

　　all the people who live in a particular area， country， etc。 when talked about as a group社区。社会

　　the international community (= the countries of the world as a group) 国际社会

　　the problems faced by rural communities农村社区面临的问题

　　[Ray15]facilitate

　　to make an action or a process possible or easier促进。促使。使便利

　　Structured teaching facilitates learning。

　　有条理的教导有利于学习。

　　[Ray16]foster

　　to encourage something to develop促进。助长。培养。鼓励

　　The club’s aim is to foster better relations within the community。

　　俱乐部的宗旨是促进团体内部的关系。

　　同义词：encourage， promote

　　[Ray17]versatile

　　(of a person人) able to do many different things多才多艺的。有多种技能的。多面手的

　　(of food， a building， etc。食物、建筑物等) having many different uses多用途的。多功能的

　　[Ray18]with + 主语 + 分词（v-ingv-ed）

　　语法点：独立主格结构

　　句子主干的主语是students，但是变得更专业化以及需要更多技巧的主语并不是students，而分别是society和economies，因此使用了独立主格结构。

　　[Ray19]lay a stress on 强调

　　“感谢关注，感恩托付”